What is a spare in bowling? This fundamental concept lies at the heart of consistent scoring and long-term success on the lanes. A spare in bowling occurs when a player knocks down all ten pins using both balls in a single frame. Unlike a strike, which clears the pins on the first roll, a spare requires two attempts. Yet, despite needing an extra ball, it still earns significant points and plays a crucial role in building high game totals.
In fact, understanding what a spare in bowling truly means goes beyond just clearing the pins. It reflects accuracy, adaptability, and mental focus. Moreover, each spare contributes not only 10 base points but also a bonus based on the next ball rolled. This system rewards consistency and makes spares essential for serious players. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned bowler, mastering the spare in bowling improves your average, boosts confidence, and enhances overall enjoyment.
How Scoring Works When You Get a Spare in Bowling
Scoring in bowling relies on bonuses, and a spare in bowling triggers one of them. When you knock down all remaining pins on your second ball, you earn 10 points for that frame. However, the scoring doesn’t end there. You also add the value of your next ball—your first roll in the following frame—to complete the total.
For example, if you pick up a spare in Frame 1 and then roll a 7 on your first ball in Frame 2, your total for Frame 1 becomes 17 (10 + 7). The second ball in Frame 2 does not count toward the spare’s bonus. This differs from a strike, which includes the next two balls.
Because of this delayed scoring, digital systems often display incomplete totals until the next roll. This can confuse new players. But once understood, the logic becomes clear. Each spare in bowling sets up future gains.
Additionally, in the tenth frame, special rules apply. If you get a spare, you earn one extra ball to fulfill the bonus. This ensures full point calculation. As a result, the final frame can include three rolls. Hence, knowing how a spare in bowling affects scoring is key to tracking progress accurately.
The Difference Between a Spare and a Strike
A spare in bowling and a strike both clear the lane, but they differ in execution and reward. A strike happens on the first ball. It instantly ends the frame and earns 10 points plus the next two balls’ total. A spare in bowling takes two rolls. It earns 10 points plus only the next single ball.
Because of this, strikes offer higher scoring potential. One strike followed by two more gives 30 points for one frame. A spare followed by a strike gives 20. Thus, strikes are more powerful.
However, spares are more achievable for most players. Consistently converting spares leads to solid games. Many league bowlers focus on spare accuracy over power strikes.
Additionally, spares require different techniques. After a poor first roll, the bowler must adjust aim and speed. Picking off remaining pins demands precision. Strikes rely on power and pocket hits. Spares rely on control and adaptation.
Therefore, while strikes impress, spares build reliable scores. Knowing the difference helps players develop balanced strategies.
Why Mastering the Spare in Bowling Is Essential for High Scores
Achieving a high bowling score depends heavily on spare conversion. Even with few strikes, a player who converts most spares can reach 150–180. That’s far above an average open-frame game. On the other hand, missing spares drags down totals fast.
Each missed spare means losing 10 base points plus the bonus. Over ten frames, this adds up quickly. For example, missing three spares could cost 40+ points. That’s the difference between a good game and a great one.
Moreover, spares keep momentum. Converting one builds confidence for the next. Chaining spares creates rhythm. This mental boost often leads to better focus and form.
League bowlers know this well. Top performers don’t always strike the most. Instead, they miss fewer spares. Their consistency wins games.
Even professional tournaments highlight spare shooting. TV finals often feature “pressure spares” under bright lights. These moments decide championships.
Hence, practicing the spare in bowling is as important as aiming for strikes. It defines long-term performance.
Common Techniques for Converting a Spare
Successful spare conversion depends on technique and repetition. One popular method is the “spot target.” Instead of aiming at the pins, bowlers aim at a specific board on the lane. This increases accuracy. For example, the headpin (number 1 pin) sits at board 20. Targeting that spot improves alignment.
Another key is ball speed. Slower delivery gives better control. Fast throws increase deflection and error. Reducing rev rate also helps. Less hook means less movement after release.
Finger placement matters too. Some bowlers use a “spare hand” grip. They insert fingers deeper for a straighter release. This minimizes curve and maximizes predictability.
Alignment adjustment is critical. After a first-ball shot, the bowler must shift position. Moving feet left or right changes the angle. This compensates for leftover pin patterns.
Finally, focus on smooth delivery. Rushing causes mistakes. Taking a deep breath and following through stabilizes the throw. With practice, these techniques make the spare in bowling more reliable.
Types of Spares and Their Difficulty Levels
Not all spares in bowling are equal in difficulty. Some are easier due to pin alignment and symmetry. Others challenge even experienced bowlers.
The most common spare is the single pin, like the 10-pin or 7-pin. These are straightforward. Aim directly at the pin using a straight ball.
Next are two-pin spares such as 7-10 or 4-6. The 7-10 split is notoriously hard. It requires extreme angles or luck. Most bowlers leave it as a mark of respect.
Three-pin spares like 2-4-5 or 3-5-6 need precise targeting. Hitting the front pin correctly can knock down the others. Timing and entry angle matter greatly.
Side spares (e.g., 1-2-4-7 or 1-3-6-10) occur after corner misses. These demand foot adjustments and controlled hooks.
Recognizing patterns helps. Bowlers study their first-ball tendencies. Then they plan spare approaches. Drills like “bucket spares” build muscle memory.
Mastering various types improves overall success. Thus, knowing how to execute a spare in bowling isn’t just about effort—it’s about smart preparation.
The Role of Spare Shooting in League and Tournament Play
In competitive bowling, spare shooting separates winners from the rest. Leagues track averages closely. A player who converts 80% of spares gains a major edge. Even with fewer strikes, they post higher scores.
Tournaments amplify this pressure. Missed spares under stress lead to early exits. Conversely, clutch spare conversions win matches. Broadcasts often highlight these moments.
Coaches emphasize spare drills during training. Teams run “spare games” where only second shots count. This builds focus and resilience.
Stat tracking has grown in popularity. Apps record spare conversion rates per pattern. Players analyze weak areas. For instance, someone might struggle with left-side spares.
Rules also adapt. Some formats award points for spare percentage. This encourages consistency over aggression.
As a result, top bowlers spend as much time on the spare in bowling as on strikes. They understand that reliability matters more than flashiness in high-stakes games.
Practicing the Spare: Drills and Tips
Improving spare shooting requires focused practice. One effective drill is the “one-pin repeat.” Set up a single pin repeatedly. Bowl multiple times until accuracy improves. Use the same starting position and target.
Another method is the “leave-a-pair” drill. Intentionally leave common spares like 4-7 or 5-10. Then convert them under game-like conditions. This simulates real pressure.
Use a straight ball for most spares. Remove the hook by adjusting grip or stance. Many bowlers keep a spare ball with less weight or smoother surface.
Record your sessions. Video analysis shows flaws in release or footwork. Compare successful and failed attempts. Small fixes make big differences.
Practice under fatigue. Late-game spares matter most. Bowl spare drills at the end of a session. This builds endurance and focus.
Set goals. Aim for 70% conversion in casual play. Push to 85% with training. Track progress weekly. Consistency comes from repetition and review.
The Mental Side of Making a Spare
Spare shooting is as much mental as it is physical. After a poor first roll, frustration can set in. Negative thoughts hurt focus. Successful bowlers stay calm and reset quickly.
They use routines to regain control. Deep breaths, visualization, and consistent approach steps build confidence. Repeating a personal phrase like “smooth and straight” keeps the mind sharp.
Distractions matter. Noise, conversation, or scoreboard watching breaks concentration. Top players block these out. They enter a focused zone before each shot.
Pressure situations test mental strength. In close games, one spare decides the outcome. Training under simulated stress prepares players.
Positive reinforcement helps. Celebrate made spares. Learn from misses without self-criticism. Growth comes from patience and perspective.
Thus, mastering the spare in bowling includes emotional discipline. Confidence grows with every clean pickup.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a spare in bowling worth?
A spare is worth 10 points plus the number of pins knocked down on your next ball. This bonus is added to the current frame’s score.
Do you get two balls for every frame?
Yes, unless you bowl a strike on the first ball. Then the frame ends immediately, and the bonus applies later.
What happens if I miss my spare?
You score only the total pins knocked down in that frame. No bonus points are awarded.
Can I use a lighter ball for spares?
Yes, many bowlers switch to a lighter or plastic ball for better control on spares.
Is a spare better than a strike?
No, a strike is more valuable. But consistently making a spare in bowling leads to higher average scores over time.
Why the Spare Remains a Game-Changer
Understanding the spare in bowling goes beyond basic scoring. It shapes strategy, practice habits, and mindset. Spares provide stability in a game full of variables. They turn average rolls into solid frames.
Whether you’re a beginner or seasoned player, spare conversion defines long-term success. They build confidence, improve averages, and win close games. Even professionals rely on them under pressure.
Ultimately, the spare in bowling isn’t just about clearing pins. It’s about consistency, focus, and smart play. Mastering it transforms good bowlers into great ones.