Introduction
Understanding the game of bowling goes beyond just rolling a ball down a lane. One of the most important concepts in scoring is knowing what is a spare in bowling. A spare occurs when a bowler knocks down all ten pins using both rolls in a single frame. This is different from a strike, where all pins fall on the first roll. Recognizing what is a spare in bowling helps players improve their technique, increase their scores, and enjoy the game more fully. Spares are crucial because they directly impact your final score through bonus points. How to score spares in bowling? In this article, we’ll break down how spares work, why they matter, and how to consistently achieve them. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to sharpen your skills, mastering the spare is a key step toward becoming a better bowler.
How a Spare Works in the Bowling Scoring System
The Basics of Frame-by-Frame Scoring
Bowling consists of ten frames per game. In each frame, a player gets up to two chances to knock down all ten pins. A spare happens when all pins are cleared by the second roll.
For example, if you knock down seven pins on your first roll and the remaining three on your second, that’s a spare. The frame is marked with a “/” on the scorecard.
Then, the real benefit kicks in. You earn ten points for clearing the pins plus a bonus. The bonus equals the number of pins you knock down on your next roll.
This means your next throw counts twice. It adds to the spare frame and to the current frame. As a result, scoring becomes cumulative and strategic.
Because of this system, spares significantly boost your total. Even if you don’t get many strikes, consistent spares can lead to a high score.
Therefore, understanding what is a spare in bowling isn’t just about technique—it’s about maximizing every opportunity on the lane.
Comparing Spares and Strikes
While both spares and strikes clear all ten pins, they differ in execution and scoring impact. A strike happens on the first roll. A spare uses both rolls.
Strikes are more powerful in terms of points. You get ten for the pins plus the next two rolls as bonus points. This can lead to higher scores faster.
However, strikes are harder to achieve consistently. They require precise ball control and lane reading. Spares, on the other hand, are more achievable for average players.
Moreover, a well-executed spare often requires better focus and adjustment. After a poor first roll, you must quickly analyze the pin setup and react.
For instance, if only the 7 and 10 pins remain (a “split”), picking up a spare is extremely difficult. But if just one pin is left, it’s a manageable task.
Many skilled bowlers focus more on spare accuracy than strike frequency. Why? Because converting spares leads to steady, reliable scoring.
Thus, while strikes get more attention, spares are the foundation of a strong game. Knowing what is a spare in bowling gives you a clearer path to improvement.
The Role of Bonus Points in Final Scores
The bonus system is what makes spares so valuable. Without it, each frame would only count the pins knocked down. But with bonuses, scoring becomes dynamic.
When you get a spare, your next roll is added to that frame’s total. For example, if you roll a spare in Frame 1 and then knock down six pins in Frame 2, your spare frame becomes 16.
This can create a ripple effect. A single spare followed by a strike results in 20 points for that frame. That’s double the base value.
Because of this, two bowlers with the same number of pins can have very different scores. The one who converts more spares will almost always win.
Additionally, the tenth frame has special rules. If you get a spare, you get one extra roll to calculate the bonus. This allows for a potential 30-point frame.
As a result, maintaining focus through the final frame is essential. One missed spare can cost you ten or more points in the final tally.
Therefore, mastering the spare isn’t just about cleaning up after a bad roll—it’s about building momentum and maximizing every frame.
Common Types of Spares and How to Approach Them
Single Pin Spares
Single pin spares are the most common and usually the easiest to convert. These occur when only one pin remains standing after the first roll.
The headpin (1-pin) is the most frequent target. It sits front and center, making it a straightforward shot. Aim directly at it with a straight ball.
Other single pins include the 5-pin (middle of the back row) or corner pins like the 7 or 10. These require slight angle adjustments.
For corner pins, use a softer release. A hard hit can cause the ball to deflect. A controlled roll increases accuracy.
Many bowlers use a spare ball for these shots. These balls have less hook and more predictability. They reduce the risk of over-rotation.
Practicing single pin spares builds confidence. They are high-percentage shots. Converting them consistently leads to higher averages.
Therefore, never underestimate the value of a simple single pin spare. It may seem small, but over ten frames, it can make a big difference.
Split Spares
Split spares are among the toughest challenges in bowling. They occur when two or more non-adjacent pins remain after the first roll.
The most famous is the 7-10 split. These pins are on opposite corners. The ball cannot physically hit both at once.
Other common splits include the 4-6, 4-10, and 5-7. These require precise angles and sometimes a bit of luck.
For splits like the 4-6, aim to hit one pin into the other. Use a strong hook or speed to create deflection.
Some bowlers use the lane’s oil pattern to their advantage. A ball that reads the dry part early can angle sharply into the target.
However, splits have low conversion rates. Most professionals only pick them up occasionally.
Instead of forcing a difficult shot, many bowlers focus on knocking down one pin. This minimizes damage and keeps the game moving.
Even so, practicing splits improves overall control. It teaches patience and precision. While rare, converting a split feels incredibly rewarding.
Corner Pin and Multiple Pin Combinations
After a weak first roll, you may face combinations like the 1-2-4 or 1-3-6. These are not splits but still require careful aiming.
The key is identifying the dominant pin. Usually, it’s the front pin (1-pin). Hitting it correctly can create a chain reaction.
For example, hitting the 1-pin on the right side can send it into the 2 and 4. This clears the entire left side.
Use a straighter ball path for these shots. Excessive hook can miss the critical angle. Consistency matters more than power.
Also, adjust your stance and target. If the remaining pins are on the right, shift your aim slightly. Small changes make a big difference.
Practicing these combinations builds adaptability. You learn to read pin decks quickly and react under pressure.
Over time, these shots become second nature. As a result, your spare conversion rate improves significantly.
Tips and Techniques for Improving Spare Accuracy
Use a Spare Ball
Many serious bowlers carry a spare ball. This is a lighter, less aggressive ball designed for accuracy.
Spare balls usually have a plastic or urethane cover. They don’t hook much, even on oily lanes. This makes them ideal for straight shots.
Switching to a spare ball after a strike attempt reduces variables. You no longer worry about lane friction or oil breakdown.
Instead, you focus on hitting a single target with precision. This increases your chances of converting the spare.
Also, using a spare ball builds muscle memory. Your hand and arm learn a consistent release. This improves overall control.
Some bowlers even have multiple spare balls. One for left-side pins, another for right. Customization enhances performance.
While not required, a spare ball is a smart investment. It shows commitment to the details of the game.
Focus on Targeting and Alignment
Proper alignment is essential for spare accuracy. Start by choosing a target. Most bowlers aim at the arrows on the lane.
For a straight shot, aim for the center arrow (the 20-foot marker). This aligns with the headpin.
Keep your feet, shoulders, and ball in line with the target. Any misalignment can throw off your shot.
Also, maintain a smooth, consistent approach. Rushing leads to mistakes. Take your time and stay balanced.
Follow through toward the target. A full follow-through ensures the ball travels on the intended path.
Practice dry swings without the ball. This helps reinforce proper form. Muscle memory develops faster with repetition.
Over time, targeting becomes automatic. You’ll convert more spares with less effort.
Practice Common Spare Scenarios
Repetition is the key to mastery. Set up spare drills during practice sessions. Simulate common pin combinations.
For example, leave the 10-pin repeatedly. Work on hitting it cleanly from different angles.
Use a ball return to reset quickly. This allows you to take 20–30 spare shots in one visit.
Record your success rate. Track progress over time. This motivates improvement and highlights weak areas.
Some bowling centers offer spare shooting lanes. These are designed for focused training. Use them whenever possible.
Also, practice under pressure. Simulate the last frame of a close game. Mental focus is just as important as physical skill.
The more you practice, the more confident you become. Spares stop being stressful and start feeling routine.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Does a spare always give you ten points?
No, a spare gives you ten points for the pins plus your next roll as a bonus. The total depends on that bonus roll.
Q: Can you get a spare in the tenth frame?
Yes, and if you do, you get one extra roll to determine the bonus. This allows for a potential 30-point game.
Q: What happens if I miss a spare?
You only get the number of pins you knocked down in that frame. No bonus points are awarded.
Q: Is a spare better than a strike?
A strike gives more points, but spares are easier to achieve. A high spare conversion rate leads to consistent scoring.
Q: Do professional bowlers focus on spares?
Absolutely. Pros often have spare conversion rates above 90%. Their success comes from reliability, not just power.
Q: Can I use a different ball for spares?
Yes, many bowlers use a plastic or straighter ball for spares. It increases accuracy and control.
Final Thoughts: Why Knowing What Is a Spare in Bowling Can Transform Your Game
What is a spare in bowling explained? Understanding what is a spare in bowling is essential for anyone who wants to improve. It’s not just a rule—it’s a strategy. Spares allow you to recover from imperfect rolls and keep your score climbing. They reward consistency, focus, and smart decisions. Whether you’re a casual player or aiming for league success, mastering the spare is one of the fastest ways to boost your average. By learning the scoring system, practicing different scenarios, and refining your technique, you’ll convert more spares and enjoy the game more. So next time you step up to the lane, remember: every spare counts. And knowing what is a spare in bowling might just be the key to your next personal best.